Welcome to Prague: A City of History, Charm and Adventure
Welcome to Prague: A City of History, Charm and Adventure
Prague is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and it's easy to see why. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires", this magical capital of the Czech Republic offers everything from stunning architecture and fascinating history to cozy cafes and fun activities you won't find anywhere else. Whether you're planning your first visit or you're already a fan of European travel, this guide will help you explore the very best Prague has to offer.
We've included all the must-see attractions, unique experiences like beer spas and medieval nights and practical tips for getting around and staying safe. So, get ready to fall in love with Prague!
Table of contents
Prague Castle stands out above the city
If there's one thing you absolutely can't miss, it's Prague Castle. Sitting high above the city on a hill, this massive complex isn't just a castle—it's a whole world of history waiting to be explored.
Founded in the 9th century Prague Castle has been home to kings, emperors and presidents. It's the largest ancient castle in the world and walking through its grounds feels like stepping back in time.
Start your visit at St. Vitus Cathedral at the heart of the castle complex. This stunning Gothic church took over 600 years to complete and its tall spires are visible from almost anywhere in the city. Inside you'll find breathtaking stained glass windows and the tombs of important figures from Czech history.
Don't miss the 'Golden Lane' a charming street within the castle grounds where tiny, colorful houses once housed castle workers. Today it's filled with exhibits showing what life was like in medieval Prague.
Make sure to take in the views from the castle as the panoramic vista of red rooftops, winding streets and the Vltava River will make you reach for your camera over and over again.
Visit the Christmas Markets in Prague in December
Prague's Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is one of the most historically significant parts of the city. It is located near the Old Town; this neighborhood tells the story of Prague's Jewish community, which dates back over 1,000 years.
The highlight of Josefov is the Old Jewish Cemetery which is one of the oldest in Europe. Because space was limited the gravestones were stacked on top of one another, creating a hauntingly beautiful site.
You'll also want to visit the Spanish Synagogue which features stunning Moorish architecture and intricate decorations and the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in the world.
A walk through this area is both educational and emotional as it offers insight into the lives and struggles of Prague's Jewish community over the centuries.
The most famous site in Kutná Hora is the Sedlec Ossuar also known as the Bone Church. This small chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms and other designs. It's eerie but incredibly fascinating.
While in Kutná Hora don't miss the 'St. Barbara's Cathedral' a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with breathtaking interior frescoes. Stroll through the town's cobblestone streets and you'll feel like you've stepped into a fairy tale.
It's a great option for families or anyone who wants to sit back and enjoy the sights. Along the way you'll learn fun facts about Prague's history and landmarks making it both entertaining and educational.
Trams are especially handy for getting around the city centre whilst the metro is perfect for longer trips. You can buy tickets at vending machines, convenience stores, or on tram with a credit card.
For tourists the 24-hour or 72-hour pass is a great deal as it gives you unlimited travel on all public transport during that time.
If you want the simplest option take a taxi or rideshare service like Bolt or Uber. The drive takes about 30 minutes depending on traffic.
For a budget-friendly option hop on the Airport Express bus connecting Prague Václav Havel Airport to the main train station in the city. From there you can catch a tram, metro, or taxi to your accommodation.
Cross the Charles bridge for a scenic view of the city
One of the best things about Prague is how safe it is for visitors. The city has a low crime rate and you can feel comfortable exploring during both the day and at night.
That said it's always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings especially in crowded areas like the Old Town Square or Charles Bridge where pickpockets can be a problem. Keep your belongings secure and don't leave your bags unattended.
If you're traveling alone or with childen Prague is a great choice - it's a friendly city that welcomes tourists.
Pour yourself a beer whilst relaxing in a warm beer tub.
Soak in a Beer Spa
Prague takes its beer seriously, but did you know you can actually bathe in it? A beer spa is exactly what it sounds like — soaking in warm beer tubs filled with ingredients like hops and yeast whilst drinking a cool beer. It's said to be great for your skin and you can sip on unlimited beer straight from the tap while you relax.
This is a one-of-a-kind experience you'll be talking about long after your trip!
Medieval Night Fun
For an unforgettable evening join a medieval dinner in one of Prague's historic taverns. These events are like stepping back into the Middle Ages complete with hearty Czech food, live music and dramatic performances. From fire shows to sword fights you'll feel like royalty.
There are plenty of options, from one-hour sightseeing cruises to romantic dinner cruises with live music. It's a relaxing way to take in the city's beauty.
For dessert grab a trdelník, a sweet pastry that's crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
And of course don't forget the beer! The Czech Republic is famous for its lagers and you'll find no shortage of breweries and pubs serving up world-class pints and can even have a beer spa or visit the Slivovitz museum for a lazy drink.
Visit the Christmas Markets in Prague in December
If you visit Prague in winter you're in for a treat. The city's Christmas markets are some of the best in Europe transforming places like the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square into winter wonderlands.
Stroll through stalls selling handmade gifts, sip on hot mulled wine and enjoy traditional Czech snacks like vánočka (sweet Christmas bread). The festive atmosphere will warm your heart even if the weather is icy.
Safe, affordable and full of charm Prague is a place you'll want to visit again and again. So pack your bags, brush up on a few Czech phrases and get ready for an unforgettable trip to one of Europe's most magical cities!
We've included all the must-see attractions, unique experiences like beer spas and medieval nights and practical tips for getting around and staying safe. So, get ready to fall in love with Prague!
Table of contents
- Start with Prague Castle
- Stroll Through the Jewish Quarter
- Take a Day Trip to Kutná Hora
- Hop On the Prague Land Train
- Get Around with Ease: Public Transport
- How to Get to and From the Airport
- Is Prague Safe?
- Unique Experiences in Prague
- Cruise Along the Vltava River
- Dive into Local Food
- Magical Christmas Markets
- Why You'll Love Prague
Visit the Christmas Markets in Prague in December
Start with Prague Castle
Prague Castle stands out above the city
Founded in the 9th century Prague Castle has been home to kings, emperors and presidents. It's the largest ancient castle in the world and walking through its grounds feels like stepping back in time.
Start your visit at St. Vitus Cathedral at the heart of the castle complex. This stunning Gothic church took over 600 years to complete and its tall spires are visible from almost anywhere in the city. Inside you'll find breathtaking stained glass windows and the tombs of important figures from Czech history.
Don't miss the 'Golden Lane' a charming street within the castle grounds where tiny, colorful houses once housed castle workers. Today it's filled with exhibits showing what life was like in medieval Prague.
Make sure to take in the views from the castle as the panoramic vista of red rooftops, winding streets and the Vltava River will make you reach for your camera over and over again.
Stroll Through the Jewish Quarter
Visit the Christmas Markets in Prague in December
The highlight of Josefov is the Old Jewish Cemetery which is one of the oldest in Europe. Because space was limited the gravestones were stacked on top of one another, creating a hauntingly beautiful site.
You'll also want to visit the Spanish Synagogue which features stunning Moorish architecture and intricate decorations and the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in the world.
A walk through this area is both educational and emotional as it offers insight into the lives and struggles of Prague's Jewish community over the centuries.
Take a Day Trip to Kutná Hora
If you have time to explore beyond Prague a visit to the nearby town of Kutná Hora is a must. Just an hour away by train this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its medieval architecture and unique attractions.The most famous site in Kutná Hora is the Sedlec Ossuar also known as the Bone Church. This small chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms and other designs. It's eerie but incredibly fascinating.
While in Kutná Hora don't miss the 'St. Barbara's Cathedral' a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with breathtaking interior frescoes. Stroll through the town's cobblestone streets and you'll feel like you've stepped into a fairy tale.
Hop On the Prague Land Train
Want to see a lot of the city without getting tired? The Prague Land Train is a fun and easy way to explore the city. This little tourist train runs through some of the most famous parts of Prague from the Old Town Square and Prague Castle.It's a great option for families or anyone who wants to sit back and enjoy the sights. Along the way you'll learn fun facts about Prague's history and landmarks making it both entertaining and educational.
Get Around with Ease: Public Transport
Prague has an excellent public transport system that's easy to use even if you've never been here before. The city's trams, buses and metro are reliable, clean and affordable.Trams are especially handy for getting around the city centre whilst the metro is perfect for longer trips. You can buy tickets at vending machines, convenience stores, or on tram with a credit card.
For tourists the 24-hour or 72-hour pass is a great deal as it gives you unlimited travel on all public transport during that time.
How to Get to and From the Airport
Flying into Prague is easy and getting from the airport to the city center is straightforward too.If you want the simplest option take a taxi or rideshare service like Bolt or Uber. The drive takes about 30 minutes depending on traffic.
For a budget-friendly option hop on the Airport Express bus connecting Prague Václav Havel Airport to the main train station in the city. From there you can catch a tram, metro, or taxi to your accommodation.
Is Prague Safe?
Cross the Charles bridge for a scenic view of the city
That said it's always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings especially in crowded areas like the Old Town Square or Charles Bridge where pickpockets can be a problem. Keep your belongings secure and don't leave your bags unattended.
If you're traveling alone or with childen Prague is a great choice - it's a friendly city that welcomes tourists.
Unique Experiences in Prague
Pour yourself a beer whilst relaxing in a warm beer tub.
Prague takes its beer seriously, but did you know you can actually bathe in it? A beer spa is exactly what it sounds like — soaking in warm beer tubs filled with ingredients like hops and yeast whilst drinking a cool beer. It's said to be great for your skin and you can sip on unlimited beer straight from the tap while you relax.
This is a one-of-a-kind experience you'll be talking about long after your trip!
Medieval Night Fun
For an unforgettable evening join a medieval dinner in one of Prague's historic taverns. These events are like stepping back into the Middle Ages complete with hearty Czech food, live music and dramatic performances. From fire shows to sword fights you'll feel like royalty.
Cruise Along the Vltava River
Seeing Prague from the water is a must. A boat trip on the Vltava River gives you amazing views of Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and other landmarks.There are plenty of options, from one-hour sightseeing cruises to romantic dinner cruises with live music. It's a relaxing way to take in the city's beauty.
Dive into Local Food
Prague's food scene is all about hearty, comforting dishes that hit the spot after a day of exploring. You have to try goulash, a flavourful beef stew served with dumplings and svíčková, a creamy sauce poured over tender beef.For dessert grab a trdelník, a sweet pastry that's crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
And of course don't forget the beer! The Czech Republic is famous for its lagers and you'll find no shortage of breweries and pubs serving up world-class pints and can even have a beer spa or visit the Slivovitz museum for a lazy drink.
Magical Christmas Markets
Visit the Christmas Markets in Prague in December
Stroll through stalls selling handmade gifts, sip on hot mulled wine and enjoy traditional Czech snacks like vánočka (sweet Christmas bread). The festive atmosphere will warm your heart even if the weather is icy.
Why You'll Love Prague
Prague is the perfect destination for travelers of all ages and interests. Whether you're marveling at its stunning castle, relaxing in a beer spa, or learning about its rich history on a walk, the city offers endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.Safe, affordable and full of charm Prague is a place you'll want to visit again and again. So pack your bags, brush up on a few Czech phrases and get ready for an unforgettable trip to one of Europe's most magical cities!